Similarly to prescription drugs, some OTC medicines have active ingredients with the potential for misuse at higher-than-recommended dosages. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021), overdose deaths involving prescription opioids more than quadrupled from 1999 to 2019. Many OTC and prescription drugs interact with other medicines, can cause an allergic reaction, or can be misused and lead to addiction and death (MedlinePlus, Drug reactions, 2021). But even these drugs can be misused and cause harm to the individual. You may have also been introduced to many of these drugs because friends or others have used them with success. You might take these drugs because you need help with aches, pains, muscle concerns, or dietary issues, or to perform better in sports or in school. When prescribed and taken under the guidance of a medical provider or pharmacist, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs are used to successfully cure, prevent, or treat a variety of diseases and illnesses. These kinds of drugs are often thought of as safe. ![]() 7 Prescription Medication, Over-the-Counter Drugs, Dietary Supplements, and Appearance and Performance Enhancers Introductionįifty-seven percent of American adults use dietary supplements.įorty-seven percent of American adults have used a prescription drug in the last 30 days.įive percent of American adults have used appearance and performance enhancers, most specifically steroids.
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